Mount Kilimanjaro National Park

Background Information

Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest free standing mountain in the world, so can truly be regarded as the roof of Africa. “As wide as all the world, great, high and unbelievably white,” was Ernest Hemingway’s description of this majestic site. Its outstanding features are its three major volcanic centers, Shira in the west, Mawenzi in the east and the snowcapped Kibo in the middle.

To climb Mount Kilimanjaro, at 19,340 feet, is a highlight for many fit adventurers. Hikers pass through zones of forest, alpine and semi-desert before reaching its snowcapped peak. There are several routes to the top, ranging from 5 -10 days, all led by experienced guides and porters. The best time of the year to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is mid-December to mid-March. During this time, the sky is clear, the days are mostly sunny and the view of the mountain is good. Alternatively, the period from mid-July to the end of September is also suggested. During these months, most of the days are cloudy but pleasant with no rains. Otherwise the mountain is open throughout the year.

• Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
  Routes: There are several routes to summit Africa’s highest peak, including the Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, Rongai, and Shira routes. Each offers different challenges and scenic views.
  Uhuru Peak: The highest point on Kilimanjaro, standing at 5,895 meters, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and is a once-in-a-lifetime achievement for climbers.
• Day Hikes and Nature Walks
  For those not seeking the summit, there are shorter day hikes on the lower slopes of the mountain through lush rainforest, where you can spot unique flora and fauna.
  Mandara Hut: On the Marangu route, this is a popular day hike destination.
• Wildlife Viewing
  The lower slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro are home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, buffalo, blue monkeys, bushbucks, and colobus monkeys.
  The park is also a haven for birdwatchers, with species like the Malachite sunbird and Hartlaub’s turaco.
• Exploring Kilimanjaro’s Diverse Ecosystems
  As you ascend, you’ll experience distinct ecological zones, from tropical rainforests to alpine deserts and glaciers. These changes in vegetation and scenery are fascinating to observe.
  Shira Plateau: A flat, volcanic plain offering panoramic views, interesting rock formations, and giant groundsels.
• Visit Chala Crater Lake
  Situated near the mountain on the Kenya-Tanzania border, this crater lake is known for its beautiful turquoise waters and peaceful surroundings. It’s a great spot for picnicking and birdwatching.
• Cultural Tours
  Engage with local Chagga communities around the base of Kilimanjaro. You can explore their traditional lifestyle, visit coffee plantations, or participate in cultural experiences such as local dance and music.
• Photography and Scenic Views
  Kilimanjaro offers incredible photo opportunities, with its snow-capped peaks, waterfalls, wildlife, and sunrise and sunset vistas from various vantage points.
• Waterfalls and Caves
  Explore nearby natural attractions like the Materuni Waterfalls or Kisambi Caves, which offer a serene retreat in lush landscapes.
• Camping and Picnicking
  There are designated camping areas for visitors to enjoy the outdoors and experience the peaceful surroundings of the park.
• Guided Tours
  Experienced guides can lead you through the park’s hidden gems, ensuring you get the most out of the wildlife, plant species, and geographical features.

Huts and campsites on the mountain
Several hotels and campsites outside the park in the village of Marangu and town of Moshi